Hexagram 6: Conflict

訟Sòng

Not every argument needs winning.

The passages below are historical language. Their references to fortune, danger, and the exemplary person belong to the text’s world. Our modern explanation is an invitation to reflect on your situation.

The Judgment

Classical Chinese

訟。 有孚,窒惕,中吉,終凶。利見大人,不利涉大川。

Our English rendering

Conflict. There is sincerity, yet obstruction and alarm. Good fortune in the middle; misfortune at the end. Meeting a person of great standing is favorable. Crossing the great river is unfavorable.

The Image

Classical Chinese

象曰:天與水違行,訟。君子以做事謀始。

Our English rendering

Heaven and water move in contrary directions: Conflict. A person of integrity therefore considers the beginning when undertaking affairs.

Translation note: 'Good fortune in the middle' preserves a compressed phrase that can suggest a middle course or stopping short of a final confrontation. The contrast between good fortune and misfortune belongs to the historical Judgment.

A modern reading

Heaven and water move along diverging courses. The Image locates conflict in a relationship between movements, which helps explain how sincere people can still pull a shared undertaking apart. Its response reaches back to the beginning of an affair. Expectations, authority, and the meaning of a promise can be examined before disagreement becomes entrenched. If a dispute is already underway, the starting arrangement may reveal the assumption on which the parties separated.

The Judgment distinguishes an intermediate position from pursuing conflict to its conclusion, and advises meeting someone of great standing. It also withholds approval from the great river crossing. These ancient omens frame a dispute as a situation whose scale and direction matter. For reflection, identify what would count as an adequate resolution, who can help assess it, and whether a larger commitment would make an existing disagreement harder to contain.

A question to sit with

Which assumption at the beginning of this disagreement could you clarify with someone able to help both sides?

Source and method

The Judgment and Image are classical passages from the Book of Changes. The English rendering and modern explanation are Meow Ching’s editorial work. This page covers these two passages; it does not translate the six individual line texts.

Read the classical text on Wikisource · Our sources and method