Hexagram 40: Release

解Xiè

A knot loosening after rain.

The passages below are historical language. Their references to fortune, danger, and the exemplary person belong to the text’s world. Our modern explanation is an invitation to reflect on your situation.

The Judgment

Classical Chinese

解。 利西南。無所往,其來復吉。有攸往,夙吉。

Our English rendering

Release. The southwest is favorable. If there is nowhere to go, returning brings good fortune. If there is somewhere to go, going early brings good fortune.

The Image

Classical Chinese

象曰:雷雨作,解。君子以赦過宥罪。

Our English rendering

Thunder and rain arise: Release. A person of integrity pardons transgressions and forgives crimes.

Translation note: The Image uses distinct terms for transgressions and crimes; both are retained rather than softened into general tension. Its historical pardon language does not oblige a modern reader to forgive another person's harm.

A modern reading

Thunder and rain give Release the image of a charged condition finally opening. The Judgment then separates two situations: return when no further destination remains, and act early when there is still somewhere to go. Relief can therefore change what work is appropriate. After a difficulty eases, check whether a necessary task is still waiting or whether continuing to push would carry you beyond the purpose that first required the effort.

The Image describes pardon, using the language of public judgment and punishment. In an ordinary relationship, the editorial question is whether an old error needs to keep shaping every exchange. You might release a settled grievance, revise an unnecessary penalty, or clarify what repair remains due. Forgiveness has consequences for the people involved, so give those consequences attention. Release can create room for renewed life when the response to a past wrong has reached its useful end.

A question to sit with

Now that the pressure has eased, what still needs prompt action, and what can you allow to end?

Source and method

The Judgment and Image are classical passages from the Book of Changes. The English rendering and modern explanation are Meow Ching’s editorial work. This page covers these two passages; it does not translate the six individual line texts.

Read the classical text on Wikisource · Our sources and method